The Applications Of Genetic Engineering - 1897 Words

The applications of genetic engineering; Genetic engineering is involved in the production of insulin Monoclonal antibodies Vaccines Further use in the medicine industry Antihemophilic factors Other drugs Human albumin Human growth hormones which treat infertility The applications of genetic engineering; The use of technology allows genetic engineering to discover new thing in the body like the function and structure of genes. The increased development of technology has allowed plants, microbes and even animals to be genetically modified. Organisms are genetically engineered to discover the functions of certain genes. Other applications include transforming microorganisms such as bacteria cells with a gene coding for a useful protein.†¦show more content†¦For example, when two nucleotides come together to repair the DNA strand by joining together. There are two main types of DNA ligase, the first is found only in prokaryotic cells. The second is found in eukaryotic cells . Furthermore, mammals have four subtypes of ligases that vary in their function; DNA ligase III, this contains a DNA repair protein, called XRCC1, that helps to repair the DNA strand that occurs during nucleotide repair. Eukaryotic DNA ligases are larger than the prokaryotic cells. Therefore DNA ligase has a very important role of assisting with DNA repair and replication. It is an important feature of genetic recombination and w hen it comes to cloning. Ligases have the ability to join any DNA fragments with blunt ends. They can also join DNA fragments with sticky ends, but only if the nucleotides on the strands are complementary. To get complementary sticky ends the DNA fragments to be joined must be cut with the same restriction enzyme. Screening to identify transformed cells- there are many methods of screening that can take place on vectors in the form of positive selection, using a positive selection vector would be a simple option. The use of this will result in a lethal gene being expressed. Another effective method to simplify screening is to use a positive selection vector. An example will be the use of a restriction enzyme that should digestShow MoreRelatedApplication Of Genetic Engineering On The World1606 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of Genetic Engineering on Taro Adam Mohamed 10/23/2015 Introduction The field of genetic engineering is very promising, pertaining to the future of agriculture around the world. Research in this area is allowing for more and more improvements to the various aspects of a crop such as yield, visual quality, taste, nutritional value, disease immunity, and cold resistance, as well as many other benefits. A further understanding of both the genetics of crops and how to influenceRead MoreProcess Of Genetic Engineering Applications1629 Words   |  7 PagesPROCESSES USED IN GENETIC ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS The field of genetic engineering is comprised of multiple different subsets. Some of the specific research subsets of the field include gene therapy, genetic modification, genetic enhancement, and cloning. Gene therapy and genetic enhancement use similar processes to alter specific portions of the DNA, whereas cloning has a more specific method which is different in relation. The basic process of genetic modification will be used as an exampleRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Technique Of Producing Recombinant Hybrid Dna By Combining Two Different Strands Of Dna1731 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup for their help in improving and reviewing this paper. Finally I would like to thank Abdul Ahad Memon for proof reading my paper. Abstract Genetic engineering is the technique of producing recombinant hybrid DNA by combining two different strands of DNA. The fundamental concept of genetic engineering is gene cloning; the technique of altering the genetic structure of an organism. Gene cloning has four basic processes, namely cutting : the process of isolating the required starnd of DNA, modificationRead MoreDna And Ethics Of Recombinant Dna1601 Words   |  7 PagesBIO/410 - Genetics October 23, 2017 Miranda Gauthier Recombinant DNA and Ethics Recombinant DNA technology has become a powerful influence to many fields including medicine, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Genetic modifications of plants, animals and other organisms have allowed scientists to improve the quality of human life. As genetic engineering continues to rapidly grow, many ethical, social and legal issues arise evaluating the risks and benefits of the number of applications for DNARead MoreTaking a Look at Designer Babies1085 Words   |  4 PagesImagine if parents were able to select preferred traits and the intelligence level for their children. Soon this may be the case as scientists and researchers are slowly taking genetic engineering to a whole new level which jeopardizes the uniqueness of the human race. Genetic engineering has rapidly become hardwired into our society since its discovery in the late 1960s. The process involves removing DNA from an organism and modifying that strand of DNA in order to revise the functions or appearanceRead More Dustin Peacher . Engl 1302.C09. Professor Mccovery. April985 Words   |  4 Pagesof Genetic Engineering and it s Ethics How far would you go to save human lives and to progress society for those in need? The benefits of genetic engineering have shown to outweigh the ethical and environmental consequences associated within the field. Genetic Engineering has shown to provide major benefits in the field of medicine and agriculture but is faced with extreme criticism and backlash, specifically on the basis of ethics. To understand the modern concept over field of the Genetic EngineeringRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1341 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the past three decades, scientists have learned how to mix and match characteristics among unrelated creatures by moving genes from one creature to another. This is called â€Å"genetic engineering.† Genetic Engineering is prematurely applied to food production. There are estimates that food output must increase by 60 percent over the next 25 years to keep up with demand. Thus, the result of scientist genetically altering plants for more consumption. The two most common methodsRead MoreGenetically Altering Our Future Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagescloning and other ‘morally corrupt’ forms of genetic alteration have raised many ethical, religious, and safety-type questions to be considered. These questions and inquires have resulted in a limited amount of federal grants being dedicated towards this growing industry. Unfortunately, this has been detrimental in the uncovering of significant discoveries that could lead to an extinction of leth al diseases and health problems forever. Human genetic engineering should become a more widely researched andRead MoreBiotechnology : Genetically Modified Foods1698 Words   |  7 Pageshave been many applications of biotechnology including DNA profiling (DNA analysis of samples from body tissues or fluids to identify an individual), DNA cloning, IVF (in vitro fertilisation – conceiving a baby outside of the body), designer babies (baby whose genetic make-up has been specifically selected), transgenesis (introducing foreign genes into an organism), genome analysis, genetic modification (including genetically modified foods), stem cell research, tissue engineering (improving or replacingRead MoreThe Issues Of Gene Technology867 Words   |  4 Pagesinappropriate applications, religious issues, and what gives us the right to use such technology. The problems on society include disagreements among different groups of people based on views and opinions. There can economic pro blems when dealing with genetically modified foods. Legislation mainly focuses on HIPAA and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA). They protect information and prohibit genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment, respectively (â€Å"Genetic Discrimination†)